It is the objective of the Wallingford Girls' Softball League to provide an organized slow pitch softball league to girls who live in the Town of Wallingford, while providing a positive learning experience for all participants.  The League stresses skill development, team play and fun.  Fair play, cooperation and respect among players, coaches, parents/spectators, umpires and officials shall always be emphasized.  All rules established by the League are directed to these ends and, therefore, shall be interpreted and applied by the coaches in the way in which they are intended.  Circumventing these intentions to win, though technically permissible in some cases, is not considered in the best interest of the league, its participants and, most importantly, the girls.

GOAL - It is the goal of the Senior Division to promote adult style softball.  Competition is emphasized, though never above fair play.  ASA rules govern this division with only minor adjustments to address League objectives.  Players will continue to be taught team play and encouraged to refine their individual abilities in all aspects of the game.

ELIGIBILITY - The Senior Division is open to any girl in grades 7-12 who lives within or attends school within the boundaries of the Town of Wallingford.  The maximum age is 18 years as of the January 1 prior to the playing season.  High School varsity or junior varsity softball players are not eligible to play in the League any time during the playing season unless they withdraw from High School softball participation prior to opening day.  

THE RULES

Senior Division play shall conform to the rules of the Amateur Softball Association (ASA), except as noted below.  The format of the rules below is consistent with the "ASA Playing Rules & Umpire Manual".

1.  DEFINITIONS  (ASA Rule 1)

The following definitions have been emphasized, added and/or modified from ASA:

Base on Balls.   There will be no intentional walks.

Call-Up.   A call-up is a registered Junior Division player who conforms to the Call-up procedures noted herein.  In general, a call-up is asked to substitute for a missing Senior player to prevent the forfeit of a schedule Senior game.

Coach.   Two offensive coaches can coach the bases, while one additional coach is allowed in the bench/dugout area.  Defensive coaches will keep off the field during active play.

Infield Fly.   There is an infield fly rule for the Senior Division (see 8d below).

League.   Wallingford Girls' Softball League, Inc. as represented by its League Officers.

Strike Zone.   When the batter assumes a natural batting stance, the strike zone is that space directly over any part of home plate between the armpits and knees.  Exaggerated stances will not alter the strike zone.

2.  THE PLAYING FIELD  (ASA Rule 2)

a. The pitching distance is 46 feet, measured from the pitching rubber to the rear of home plate.

b. Bases shall be placed 60 feet apart.  The home team coach will set the bases and pitching rubber before the game and return them to the locked field box after the game.  The home coach should identify the correct pitching rubber and cover the others.

3.  EQUIPMENT  (ASA Rule 3)

• a. Bats used in the League must be marked "OFFICIAL SOFTBALL" by the manufacturer and/or beat an ASA certification mark. In addition, the following bats will not be allowed for league play:
• a. All bats listed on the ASA bat ban list,
• b. Bats marked triple-wall, double-wall or composite.

Coaches must verify all bats with the Umpire(s) prior to the start of each game.  All approved bats must have a WGSL label affixed to the bat.  Any player found to be using an illegal bat prior to, during or upon completion of their at bat within the current inning will automatically be called out and the bat will be removed from the game.  The call must take place before the first pitch is thrown to the next batter within the current inning.

b. The official game ball will be the Worth Green Dot (11"), or approved equal, as issued by the League.  Both the home team and the visiting team at the start of each game will provide a new ball.  The home team ball will be used to start the game.

c. The catcher must wear all catcher's equipment while positioned behind the plate.  This equipment includes a combination helmet/mask with a properly adjusted throat protector, shin guards, and a chest protector.

d. All batters, baserunners and player-base coaches must wear approved batting helmets.  Chinstraps must be used while wearing a batting helmet.  Helmets must not be removed until the batter, base-runner or player-base coach is off the field.  The umpire will issue a warning on the first offense.  For subsequent offenses it will be up to the umpire's discretion if the offender will be called out or removed from the offensive line-up for the remainder of the game.  If additional helmets are needed to address player safety, the other team will provide them upon request.

e. Players must wear League issued shirts and stirrups/socks for their assigned team.  League issued hats/visors (only) with the visor forward must be worn in the field. Solid white/grey/black baseball pants or black/dark blue softball shorts must be worn.  There are no exceptions.  Sweatshirts and other warm clothing may be worn under uniforms at any time.  Players who refuse to wear the proper uniform will be ejected from the game.

f. Metal spikes are prohibited.  Players must wear rubberized cleats or other athletic shoes.  White socks must be worn.  Non-athletic shoes, street shoes and boots are not allowed.

g. All visible jewelry must be removed.    Players who refuse to remove the jewelry upon request will be ejected from the game.  (Note: players should wait until after the softball season to have any piercings.)

h. The head coach will maintain all League distributed equipment in good working order and will request replacement equipment from the League's Equipment Manager, as necessary.

4.  PLAYERS & SUBSTITUTES  (ASA Rule 4)

a. The minimum number of players needed to start and continue a game is 9 per team.  If at least 9 players per team are present and ready to play, the game will begin at the scheduled time.  There is no out for the missing tenth player. Rule # 4.d.   

b. The batting order must include all players present and ready to play.  New players may be added to the end of the batting order at any time during the game.

c. Teams will use 10 players on defense, including 4 outfielders.  If shorthanded, 3 outfielders will be used.  All outfielders must be positioned no less than 10 feet beyond the normal infield dirt area prior to the pitch.  If the infield is poorly defined, then outfielders must be positioned at least 20 feet behind the bases.  For safety, the 4 baseplayers will be positioned no closer than 50 feet from home plate and in fair territory prior to the pitch.  No infielder is permitted to stand on a base or in foul territory (except for the catcher) at the time the of the pitch.

d. The ASA Shorthanded Rule does not apply  (i.e., no automatic out for missing batters).

e. The ASA Re-Entry Rule (ASA Rule 4.5.) does not apply.  Defensive substitutions are permitted within the following restrictions:

• (1) Each girl must play a minimum of 3 innings on defense.
• (2) Defensive substitutions from the bench or the field must be made prior to the start of each half inning unless: a fielder is injured or must otherwise leave the game or if a team is playing with nine players, the late tenth player may be introduced by calling for a time-out and informing the opposing team. All other rules apply.
• (3) Any pitcher who is removed from that position cannot return to the pitching position in the same inning nor more than once during the game.

f. All players who are not playing defense, coaching, batting, on deck, or running bases must remain in the dugout/bench area during the game without coach's permission.

5.  THE GAME  (ASA Rule 5)

a. Game time is as indicated on the game schedule.  A team with less than 9 players present at the scheduled game time will be granted up to 15 minutes of grace.  After the grace period, a team or teams with less than 9 players will forfeit the game.  No coach, umpire, or other League official has the authority to extend the grace period beyond 15 minutes. 

b. All games are 7 innings.  If the score is tied at the end of 7 innings, as many complete innings as necessary to break the tie will be played (or until the home team has scored more runs). 

c. Umpires have the authority to suspend or postpone any game should conditions warrant, i.e., insufficient visibility, wet conditions, lightning, excessive cold, continuous harassment from anyone present, etc.

d. A new inning cannot start after 8:30 pm with the exception of any game scheduled to start at 7pm or later.  For these games, a new inning cannot start after 10pm.

e. A game called by the umpire shall be regulation if five or more complete innings have been played, or if the team second at bat has scored more runs in four or more innings than the other team has scored in five or more innings.  The Championship Series Games will not be considered regulation until 7 innings are completed (see 5b above).  Games that are not considered regulation shall be resumed at the exact point where they were stopped.

f. Playoff games will be play by the League after the end of the regular playing season.  Playoff games will be included in the game schedule prior to the start of the season.  League will determine the format.

g. Postponements:  In case of inclement weather, the League no later than one hour-fifteen minutes before game time will postpone games.  A division field representative will contact the team's designated contact person by the above time, otherwise the team will assume that the game is still scheduled.  The head coach is required to provide the League with a phone number that will have the best chance of being answered by someone in a position of authority on the team.  DO NOT call the field representatives or the President.  Teams and umpires must report to the field of play, unless otherwise notified.

h. Make-up of postponed games are a continuation of the game and all rules apply, with the exception of 4.e. where as if there are girls that could not be present at the make-up date to complete their three (3) consecutive innings of play, they may be substituted with available players

i. Postponed and suspended games will be rescheduled by the League to be played at the earliest available makeup date. 

j. All players and coaches will hustle on and off the field between innings.  All players will be ready and in position when the umpire declares "play ball".  If, in the judgment of the umpire, either team unnecessarily delays play, the umpire will call a ball (or balls) for a defensive delay or a strike (or strikes) for an offensive delay.

k. The travesty (run ahead limit) rule must be used after 4 innings are completed and one team has scored 20 runs or more than the other team or after 5 innings are completed and one team has scored 15 runs or more than the other team.  Complete innings must be played unless the home team scores the run ahead limit.  Whenever the run ahead limit is used and the visiting team reaches the limit in the fifth or later inning, the home team must have an opportunity to bat in the bottom half of the inning.  If the home team reduces the lead to less than 15 runs in the fifth or sixth inning, the game will continue.

6.  PITCHING REGULATIONS, SLOW PITCH  (ASA Rule 6)

a. The pitcher must begin her delivery in a stationary position with one or both feet on the pitching rubber and she must hold this position for at least one second before starting the pitching motion.  After starting the motion, the pitcher is allowed only one step toward the plate until the ball is batted.  No windup is allowed. 

b. The league will utilize a 6 to 12 foot arc measured from the ground.

c.  A maximum of 3 warm-up pitches will be allowed between half innings.

d. The catcher shall be in full gear and ready to take her position at the end of each half inning, unless she was the last batter, on deck or a baserunner.  In this case, another player or the coach will take the 3 warm-up pitches as the catcher dresses.

7.  BATTING  (ASA Rule 7)

a. Each team shall submit a batting order to the opposing coach before the start of each game.  The batting order must include all players present and ready to play.  Players who arrive after a game is in progress will be placed at the end of the batting order. 

b. A foul ball is a strike only if there are less than 2 strikes. 

c. There is no Ten Batter Rule in the Senior Division.

8.  BATTER-RUNNER AND RUNNER  (ASA Rule 8)

a. There will be no intentional walks.

b. Bat throwing is not allowed. The umpire will issue a warning on the first offense.  For subsequent offenses  it will be up to the umpire's discretion if the offending batter will be called out or removed from the offensive line-up for the remainder of the game.

c. There IS an infield fly rule in the Senior Division.  An infield fly is a fair fly ball (not including a line drive) which can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort when 1st and 2nd bases or 1st, 2nd and 3rd bases are occupied before 2 batters are out.  When it is apparent that a batted ball will be an infield fly, the umpire shall immediately declare "Infield fly, the batter is out." for the benefit of the runners.  If the ball is near the foul line, the umpire will declare, "Infield fly, the batter is out if fair."

d. A base on balls will be awarded to the batter if the bases are loaded.

e. Sliding is permitted. If a collision is imminent, sliding has to occur or back off.

9.  PROTESTS  (ASA Rule 9)

a. Judgment calls made by an umpire cannot be protested.  These include strikes, balls, outs, fair/foul balls, illegal pitches, touching a base, leaving a base too soon, interference, obstruction, game suspensions due to conditions, and other judgment calls.

b.  Protests may be considered for the following:  Same as Juniors.

(1)  A misinterpretation of a playing rule which must be protested before the next pitch.

(2) An illegal substitution or re-entry which, must be protested while she is in the game and before the umpires leave the playing field.

(3) An ineligible player which can be protested anytime.

c. Any protest must be presented in writing to a League Vice-President or President with in 24 hours to be considered.  The final step of any protest is resolution by the League Officers.  The final interpretation of any and all by-laws, rules, and/or procedures is the sole responsibility of the League Directors. 

10.  UMPIRES  (ASA Rule 10)

a. Umpires are given charge of the game.  They represent the League and are authorized to enforce the rules and to make decisions on situations not specifically covered by the rules.   Umpires will be treated with the respect due all participants in the League.

b. The umpire will call time when, in the judgment of the umpire, all action in progress has been completed.  Time will not be called automatically simply because a player or coach requests it. 

11.  SCORING  (ASA Rule 11)

a. The home team is the official scorekeeper.  Each scorekeeper will confirm the score at the end of each half inning by conferring with the opposing team scorekeeper.  Discrepancies will be resolved before play is allowed to continue. 

b. The score of a forfeited game shall be 7-0 in favor of the team not at fault.  If both teams forfeited, their individual records will each reflect a 7-0 loss.

12.  OTHER RULES

a. Player's conduct:  all players should conduct themselves in a good sportsman like manner.  Coaches are not to tolerate from players any swearing, derogatory remarks, chants or cheers or any disrespect toward coaches, players or umpires.

b. Discipline:  Any player, regardless of ability, can and should be withheld from the entire game if disciplinary reasons are such that it is necessary.  The opposing coach must be notified prior to the game.  If the disciplinary problem occurs during a game, the coach will notify the opposing coach immediately upon imposing the disciplinary action. This measure should only be taken if it is uniformly enforced with all players, regardless of ability.  Parents will be informed of their daughter's disciplinary problems as soon as possible. 

c. Coach responsibilities:  See "Coaches Agreement"

d. Conduct:  All coaches are reminded that players and spectators will emulate their conduct.  Coaches will set an example by providing a model reflecting those values and intentions noted herein.  Any coach ejected from a game for unsportsmanlike conduct or abusive language/behavior will be required to leave the field area within three (3) minutes of notification by the umpire.  Failure to leave in the designated time will result in the forfeit of the game. Any coach ejected from a game will automatically serve an additional one game suspension to be enforced the next game the team plays.  The offending coach's continued participation in the League will be subject to review by the respective Division Vice-President, League Vice-President and League President.

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e. Safety:  The playing area must be kept clear of unused equipment.  Spectators must stay behind the fence.  Players not in the field, at bat, on deck or on base should remain in the dugout-bench area.  Where there is no fence, spectators and equipment must remain behind an imaginary line drawn from the end poles of the backstop parallel to the foul lines.  Failure to comply with this rule will seriously compromise player safety and may end in a forfeit by the team at fault.

 f. Courtesy Runner: teams will be allowed a courtesy runner for one batting position during  the game due to injury or illness.  The player with the last out prior to the player needing a runner will be the courtesy runner. 

g. Smoking/Alcoholic Beverages:  Smoking/Alcoholic Beverages:  There shall be no drinking of alcoholic beverages allowed in the parks. There shall be no smoking on the playing fields and the surrounding areas.  Per Town Ordinance, smoking is only allowed in the parking lot areas of the parks including the Gaylord Field Complex.

Coaches committing an infraction of the smoking rule will receive a written warning after the first infraction.  Coaches committing a second infraction of the smoking rule will be suspended indefinitely and subject to review by the respective Division Vice-President, League Vice-President and League President.

Coaches committing an infraction of the alcoholic beverages rule will be suspended indefinitely and subject to review by the respective Division Vice-President, League Vice-President and League President.

SENIOR CALL-UP PROCEDURES

1. All Junior Division head coaches will evaluate their teams during the pre-season for the expressed purpose of selecting 2 or 3 players who have the skill, knowledge and attitude to compete at the Senior level.  These selections may be eligible for call-up subject to the procedures noted below.  Coaches will not consider any girl who could be at serious risk playing with the older girls. 

2. Junior coaches will obtain permission from the parent of each girl before submitting her name to the League.  Depending on the number of eligible girls, the league will place the players on one or more call-up lists, which may be updated by the League at any time during the season. 

3. At the start of the season, the League will provide each Senior head coach with a list containing the names and phone numbers of a limited number of eligible Junior girls.  If there is reason to believe that a Senior team will be unable to field 10 players for a scheduled game, the coach may contact the parent of any girl on his/her call-up list.  Only those Junior players specifically included on his/her call-up list can be contacted.  Upon making contact, the coach will ask the parent if the girl is interested and available to play in a Senior game.  Junior girls will be reminded that they cannot give up her own games, practice, or schoolwork.  If the girl can't play or if the coach can't contact the family, the coach may contact another girl on the list. 

4. Call-ups are to be used solely for the purpose of avoiding forfeiture, not to enhance a team's chances against an opponent.  Therefore, no one Junior girl can play 2 consecutive games for the same Senior team.  In addition, a Junior girl cannot play in more than a total of 5 Senior games per season. 

5. All call-ups will play a minimum of 2 complete innings.  Call-ups will be placed at the end of the batting order.  After 2 complete innings, no Junior player will be allowed to play a defense position place of a rostered girl who is present and ready to play, unless the Senior girl is subject to disciplinary action as described elsewhere in the rules. 

6. The Senior head coach shall report the use of a call-up player to the League when reporting the game scores.  The League will provide phone numbers.

7. Any coach violating these call-up rules and procedures will be reprimanded.  subsequent violation will include suspension.  In addition, the team's performance will be evaluated by the League Officers to determine if unfair advantage was gained by using the illegal call-up.  If so determined, further sanctions (including forfeiture) may be imposed.

• 8. All coaches, parents and players are reminded that the sole purpose for call-ups is to avoid forfeiture, not to enhance a team's chances against an opponent.

Prepared by the League Officers

Wallingford Girls Softball League

Last revision date:

2/1/09 E.Horton